LUXEMBOURG Location Luxembourg Is Located In Europe And Is Bordered By

LUXEMBOURG Location Luxembourg is situated in Europe and is circumscribed by Belgium, Germany and France. On a guide, it is situated at 50 N scope and 6 E longitude. Luxembourg is exceptionally little. It is just 998 square miles, which is generally the size of Orange County, California. All the nation is occupied, with the vast majority living in the southern part. The Flag The banner of Luxembourg was embraced in 1845. The hues originate from the Coat of Arms of Luxembourg and are red, white and blue. The banner is basically three even stripes through and through. The Land and People Luxembourg has two particular districts. The Ardennes, or northern district, is sloping. The Bon Pays, or southern area, is for the most part prolific farmland. The atmosphere is cool and soggy, with snow in the mountains. There are rich stores of iron metal making numerous occupations in the steel business. There is likewise fruitful farmland toward the south, additionally making numerous employments in cultivating. The individuals of Luxembourg have no local ensemble. They obtain a lot of their way of life from Belgium, Germany, and France. Today, present day Luxembourgers dress like different Europeans. The individuals of Luxembourg like to eat smoked pork and beans, and at times saurkraut. Smoked ham is accessible lasting through the year, and cakes are a Luxembourg top choice. A portion of these baked goods incorporate moves, biscuits, cupcakes, and an uncommon dry cake deciphered Arbitrary Thoughts. Luxembourg makes lager and wine which is sold there and in other close by nations. The structures in Luxembourg fluctuate all around. A few towns have beguiling old houses several years of age, however in the urban areas there are numerous cutting edge loft and places of business. For amusement, a Luxembourger may ride a bicycle, or climb in the open country. A most loved game of the individuals is volleyball. For transportaion they have railways and parkways for vehicles and tr ansports. There are bicycle trails and climbing ways also. Luxembourg doesn't have a culture all its own, in light of the fact that it connects to its neighboring nations, Belgium, Germany, and France. The normal assets of Luxembourg are: iron mineral, which is handled into steel, ranch items, for example, wheat, corn and domesticated animals, and grapes which are developed for winemaking. Innovation The principle businesses of Luxembourg are steel and winemaking. Cultivating is additionally a significant industry, particularly with so much harvests as corn, wheat and animals. The steel is traded and crops are sent out, just as utilized in Luxembourg. Additionally the wine made in Luxembourg is sent out and sold there. Culture There is a ton of culture in Luxembourg. There are numerous workmanship displays highlighting work from the expressionist painter, Joseph Kutter, and furthermore that of Edward Steichen, a notable picture taker. Both of these craftsmen are from Luxembourg. The churches are instances of a portion of the lovely engineering found in Luxembourg. In the towns, there are structures going back to the 1100's, 1300's, 1700's, just as the mid 1900's. An outing through the towns resembles taking an excursion through time on account of these old homes that are still lived in. To the extent music, each town, suburb and town has in any event a band, ensemble or choral gathering. Luxembourgers love marches, and have them regularly. Each march has at any rate about six groups. Their happiness regarding music is extraordinary to the point, that toward the finish of each late spring, Luxembourg has a music rivalry that includes the entire nation. Government The administration of Luxembourg is a protected government. The fabulous duke or duchess fills in as ruler and CEO. The government is an inherited office, and the sixty-four part parliament, called the Chamber of Deputies, makes the laws. The ruler selects the leader and the entirety of the ten Cabinet pastors to do government tasks. The twenty-one part warning body, or the Council of State, are designated forever. The neighborhood government is completed by isolating Luxembourg into locale, which are going by the chief. The areas are partitioned into cantons, and these are isolated into cooperatives, which are going by chose authorities. The ruler by and by in control is Grand Duke Jean, who has been in power since 1964. Jacques Santer has been the Premier of Luxembourg since 1984. The ruler's

Two Methods of Weightloss Free Essays

Sarah M. Davies Rough Draft Com/155 Angela Robles 2-24-2013 The correlation of strategies to get in shape In mid 1999, over 61% of American grown-ups were delegated overweight or fat. From that point forward, the rising pace of heftiness in this nation has kept on expanding. We will compose a custom article test on Two Methods of Weightloss or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Heftiness has been known to cause numerous medical problems that could bring about death. With the increasing pace of heftiness in Americans, the Surgeon General recommends a decreased calorie diet and cardio exercise to get in shape; be that as it may, many become casualties of â€Å"easy† weight reduction techniques, for example, the â€Å"Hollywood diet†. The Surgeon General is a decent source to discover techniques for weight reduction and in this way recommends a decreased calorie diet and thorough exercise to shed pounds. â€Å"Approximately 300,000 passings every year in the United States might be owing to weight. † The main inquiry that emerges when the subject of shedding pounds comes up is: â€Å"Can I despite everything eat what I need? † The appropriate response might be yes in the event that you follow the recommendations of the Surgeon General. At the point when an individual is resolved to shed pounds, they could follow this sort of diet to get in shape effectively. A diminished calorie diet helps weight reduction by bringing down food consumption and takes into consideration less calories for the body to process. Another inquiry that has been posed would be: â€Å"Am I going to get enough supplements when I diminish my calories? † These decreased calorie eats less don't deny the group of supplements but instead alter the measure of calories one takes in. This sort of diet ought to likewise incorporate an every day controlled segment of activity. Exercise lessens the danger of coronary illness and diabetes in the individuals who are overweight or large. The Surgeon General additionally tates â€Å"Overweight and heftiness are related with coronary illness, specific kinds of disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, joint inflammation, breathing issues, and mental issue, for example, misery. † The danger of all these medical problems are radically diminished when one starts exercise to get in shape. The Hollywood eating regimen is a juice j ust eating regimen that frees your assemblage of synthetics and purifies your framework. In any case, it is accepted by certain researchers that the body is equipped for freeing poisons from itself without the requirement for a quick, simple strategy, for example, this. The Hollywood eating regimen drink is made out of for the most part normal fixings like water, fructose, pineapple, orange, prune, apple and white grape squeezes alongside jelly and stabilizers. This eating routine lessens the caloric admission from the standard 2,000 calorie diet to that of just 400 calories for every day. Rather than eating three to four complete dinners for each day, the individual would drink this juice item four times each day alongside water. Measurements show that 84% of individuals who have attempted this eating routine delighted in the outcomes. The Hollywood eating regimen can help increment vitality, clears up skin and decreases clogging. There are additionally no warning fixings remembered for this beverage that could cause issues with one’s wellbeing. Caffeine and ephedra are two fixings that are excluded from this beverage. Shockingly, since this eating routine is a nutrient and mineral invigorated beverage, it is just known to be a transient weight reduction strategy and has no realized long haul results. Specialists who have contemplated this item have expressed â€Å"this sort of diet can be deceiving on the grounds that an individual would lose water weight and not fat. † Also, in light of the fact that this is a low calorie diet, it may not be ideal for specific people with medical problems. In examination, with a decreased calorie diet and exercise, the individual is furnished with every fundamental nutrient and supplements to help in weight reduction; however with the Hollywood eating routine, you are most certainly not. The Hollywood eating routine doesn't give an individual proteins or fats which are fundamentals to ideal wellbeing. On the off chance that an individual were to follow the Surgeon General’s proposal, they would be given these two fundamentals, just in a littler measurements. Protein is fundamental to a sound eating regimen and fats help the body to work appropriately. On the off chance that an individual were to be diabetic, the diminished calorie diet with exercise will help keep up glucose levels. Sadly, with the Hollywood eating routine, explicitly states â€Å"This kind of diet isn't suggested for diabetics or those with medical problems. † Since the Hollywood eating regimen is an exceptionally low calorie diet, an individual who attempts this eating routine could experience the ill effects of intestinal squeezing, gallstones and cardiovascular issues. Along these lines it isn't prescribed by the Surgeon General to attempt this sort of diet for â€Å"rapid† weight reduction. Taking everything into account, for ideal outcomes with no basic wellbeing dangers, it is ideal to follow the Surgeon Generals proposal of a diminished calorie diet and solid exercise. At the point when an individual follows this eating regimen there is a radically decreased danger of contracting cardiovascular issues, hypertension, and helps help in getting more fit the best possible way. The Hollywood eating routine is a decent eating regimen for snappy and simple weight reduction. Sadly, there are sure dangers with this eating regimen, particularly for those that have diabetes. The primary concerns are the way that with this eating routine, people are just losing water weight and not fat. The name of Hollywood eating regimen permits the client to think about the stars and well known, yet with the danger of cardiovascular issues and hypertension, there is no fame acquired. It is basic to control the ascent of weight and by following the Surgeon Generals proposal. The body is critical to keep healthy. To cite Henry Ward Beecher: â€Å"The body resembles a piano, and satisfaction resembles music. It is needful to have the instrument in great request. † References: http://www. surgeongeneral. gov/library/calls/corpulence/fact_whatcanyoudo. html http://www. faddiet. com/hollywooddiet. html http://www. dietsinreview. com/abstains from food/Hollywood_Miracle_Diet/www. surgeongeneral. gov/library/calls/weight The most effective method to refer to Two Methods of Weightloss, Essay models

Argumentative Essay Topics For Social Media Use

Argumentative Essay Topics For Social Media UseArgumentative essay topics for social media use are essential to learning the nuances of social networking. Unfortunately, there are many people who simply do not understand how this form of communication works and therefore they do not have the basic skills necessary to create meaningful essays on this topic.One mistake that some writers make when writing social media essays is thinking that the topic itself will automatically lend itself to them. They believe that because their audience includes people in their 30s and 40s they can simply construct a sound argument in a manner they deem appropriate. In fact, that is the very thing that is flawed in their thesis statement.The author has a choice: he can frame his argument within the parameters of his readers or he can try to convince his readers on his own. In other words, it is the writer's ability to accept the limits of his audience that determines the effectiveness of his essay. By accepting those limits he allows himself to be effective in social media debate.Once an essay is written, it should be researched well. An argumentative essay for social media use is a very long essay, which will include an abundance of critical thinking. Social media debates may take place on any topic. The issue should be the topic itself, not whether or not a candidate for President should be allowed to speak.Even if the topic is carefully researched, several times it can be found that multiple people disagree with one another. This causes a problem with argumentative essay topics, because they are all finding something to agree upon.If the Internet users all find something to agree upon it will simply mean that the author was right all along. This is one of the reasons why argumentative essay topics for social media use are so important.One of the main benefits of having an argumentative essay for social media use is that you can argue against your viewpoint, and if it is founde d in a solid argument, you can argue for your viewpoint. This prevents the person from simply dismissing your opinion, because they must come to a logical conclusion to ensure they do not have to defend their position.Those who plan to write argumentative essay topics for social media use must learn the art of fact checking before they begin. If they cannot determine the validity of a fact, then they should discard it. Otherwise, there is a chance that they may give away an important point.

Marxist Critique Of The Communist Manifesto, Marx And Engels

Mill’s Liberal Response to Marx’s Communist Critique of Capitalism Yujun Huang In The Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels present the flaws of the modern capitalistic society by pointing out its unfair ruling class, the phenomenon of alienation, and excessive individuality in order to emphasize the aim of Communism of eliminating economic gaps between the social classes. According to On Liberty, Mill would respond to Marx by agreeing with Marx’s fundamental ideals and disagree with his socialist methods. Marx opposes a tyrannical government, objects alienation, and supports less individuality within the society; Mill resonances with Marx’s overall goal of achieving an ideal society that represents equality and classlessness, but his liberal ideology proves that he would disapprove of Marx’s proposed solutions to the issues of capitalism. Therefore, the similarities between Marx and Mill’s ideologies do not suggest that Marx and Mill have the same belief. It is the difference between their implementations to achieve the same end goal of social progress towards more freedom that marks the divergence between Communism and Liberalism. Marx criticizes the capitalist government’s way of acting in favor of the higher social class. As a solution to this problem, Marx urges for a fairer and more powerful government, because he believes that the role of the government is crucial to social progress. Mill would disagree with Marx’s method, since he advocates for non-interferenceShow MoreRelatedMarx And Engels s Critique And Critique Of Capitalism1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe specialised critique of capitalism found in the Communist Manifesto (written by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels), provides a basis for the analysis and critique of the capitalist system. 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As a result, the literal teachings of the Communist Manifesto were lost in the whirl of Lenin’s socialist dictatorship and Bolshevik propaganda, but in the end, Russia was still moving towards communist goals.Read MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1389 Words   |  6 Pagesclass relations and societal conflict, which can be used to analyze The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Karl Heinrich Marx was born in Prussia on May 5, 1818 to Heinrich and Henrietta Marx. He explored sociopolitical theories and became a journalist creating socialist writings causing him to be banished from Germany and France. Marx is the creator of the Communist Manifesto which was published in the year 1848 and lived his last days in london where he wrote the first volume of Das Kapital. HisRead More Marxism Politcial Economy Essay2251 Words   |  10 PagesAccording to Marxist political economy, exploitation is the key factor which underpins the very fundamentals of society. 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Marx uses reason to explain what will happen to society due to theRead MoreKarl Marxs Views on Religion1903 Words   |  8 PagesKarl Marx has greatly influenced the creation of the modern world and was one of the first revolutionary communist. Through his literary works and philosophies he helped to inspire many 20th century communist regimes including the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, and North Korea. Marx’s ideas did not end at communism; his religious ideology also helped shape and mold the 20th century world. Karl Marx was born in 1818 in Trier, Germany and died in 1883. He was a philosopher who turned to economicsRead MoreKarl Marx And The German Political System1427 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx was born on May 5th 1818 in Trier, Germany, which was then known as the Kingdom of Prussia. Karl was a philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. 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What Messages Can We Observe Nonverbally - 2420 Words

What messages can we observe nonverbally? As discussed in class, non-verbal communication can send stronger relational messages in many cases than verbal messages alone. With every culture having norms relating to non-verbal communication, a lot can be lost or forgotten in translation with many being left solely up to personal interpretation. Some mild examples of non-verbal communication are, smiling or making eye contact, facing a certain way in the elevator, moving or making room when passing someone, smiling apologetically for almost bumping into someone. Why are norms important? Norms are important because it helps to keep people grounded, in such a way so as to use discipline for actions dictated by laws, and social expectancies.†¦show more content†¦I also believed it would be a good place to see what norms people are violating unknowingly. People in general relay a great deal of information without even speaking; this is called nonverbal communication, and at the mall there is no exception. Nonverbal communication are â€Å"messages expressed by nonlinguistic means† (Adler, Proctor 188). Nonverbal communication transport just as much meaning as written or verbal communication. we as human beings can read and react to these nonverbal signals sometimes faster than verbal ones. Body language is a key type of nonverbal communication that includes body movement or gestures, which is called kinesics. Kinesics â€Å"is the study of body position and motion† (Adler, Proctor 198). There are several possible signs that can be communicated through body movements. Also, the movements we make can provide nonverbal cues given through facial expressions, eye contact, or touch, these can all influence or illicit individual interactions. I’m expecting to see at least one person break a norm unwittingly, whether t hrough invading personal space or by, walking the wrong side of the stairs, possibly even someone doing an act of kindness. For this observation at Westfarms mall I decided to sit in the lower level of Center Court, where Starbucks is located. I went on a busy Saturday afternoon around 2:00 pm. I knew there would be a lot of people because I used to work at the mall and Saturday is the busiest

quot;Sense and Sensibilityquot; by Jane Austen Essay...

Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen Jane Austen was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on 16 December 1775. She was the seventh of eight children of Reverend George and Cassandra Leigh Austen. Austen was very closed to her by three years elder sister, Cassandra, who was the only person that Jane wanted read her written work and constantly asked for her opinion. (Magill Critical Survey of Short Fiction 119-120)p From about the time she was twelve years old, Austen began writing spirited parodies of the popular Gothic and sentimental fiction of the day for the amusement of her family, but her attempts at more sustained and serious work began around 1794. At first the form of her work was a novel in letters, which was a popular form at†¦show more content†¦She published her book in 1811, as an anonymous author, for the publication of which she paid with her own money, but the novel as she herself says, brought her #163; 140, besides the copyright, if that should be of any value (273).p There are many people who claim that Jane Austen in Sense and Sensibility, writes about her own life, since it is a story of a family consisted of four women: Mrs. Dashwood and her three daughters, Elinor, Marianne and Margaret, that resembles very much the Austen household which included Mrs. Austen, Jane, Cassandra and their single friend Martha Lloyd (Tamm 397). In addition, they argue that Marianne, one of the heroines of the novel, has many of Janes qualities and that Elinor, Mariannes elder sister, is very much alike to Austens elder sister Cassandra. Jane Austen was a very sensitive person with outward demonstration of her feelings, contrary to her sister Cassandra, who was of colder and calmer disposition ... always prudent and well judging (Austen - Leigh 282). Furthermore, Jane and Marianne are both fond of music, play the pianoforte and admire the same poet, Cowper, while Cassandra and Elinor both share the same love of painting and draw very well. The similarity in the ch aracters of the Austen sisters, with that of Marianne and Elinor, made some people, who knew the family slightly, surmise that the two elder Miss Dashwoods were in reality Jane and Cassandra, declaring that CassandraShow MoreRelatedEssay about Feminism in Jane Austen1034 Words   |  5 Pages Feminism in Jane Austen quot;I often wonder how you can find time for what you do, in addition to the care of the house; and how good Mrs. West could have written such books and collected so many hard works, with all her family cares, is still more a matter of astonishment! Composition seems to me impossible with a head full of joints of mutton and doses of rhubarb.quot; -- Jane Austen, letter of September 8 1816 to Cassandra quot;I will only add in justice to men, that though to the largerRead More Mansfield Park, the novel, or Mansfield Park the film? Essay1842 Words   |  8 Pages There have been many adaptations of Jane Austens books over the years; all six of her novels have been made into films or television dramas with varying degrees of success, from the classics of Persuasion, Pride amp; Prejudice and Sense amp; Sensibility, to the funny modern version of Emma in the form of Clueless. In this paper I want to show how director Patricia Rozema has made Austens novel Mansfield Park much more modern, accessible, and, as some claim, radical, by skipping parts of theRead MoreEssay about Persevering Literature942 Words   |  4 Pages The novel Sense and Sensibility was truly a masterpiece. Written by Jane Austen this ironic love story has captured the heart of readers for years. The popularity of Austen as a novelist can now be experienced through film. This book has been adapted into various scree nplays, including one by Emma Thompson. Another version of the film was done by the BBC. Perhaps it is the manner in which it was filmed, the character choices or other aspects of the films that make them so different. Though theyRead More Sense And Sensibility Book Review Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pages Book Report - Sense and Sensibility 1.) In Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, the title is a metaphor for the two main characters Elinor and Marianne. Elinor represents sense and Marianne represents sensibility.We find out early that Elinor does not share her feelings. When Edward comes into the story, there was an immediate attraction. She tells no one of her feelings. It was just assumed that they are meant for each other. When Edward has to leave, Elinor says nothing. Edward does promise he

Stakeholder in a Business free essay sample

If a customer’s concern was that the product they want to buy is never in stock Tesco’s aim would then be to make sure they always had products in stock and on the shelves. Customer comments make the most impact because they are telling Tesco’s exactly what it is doing wrong and what needs to be done to improve it so Tesco is encouraged to improve their store for the sake of their customers. They have a big influence on the store because if Tesco’s did not listen to their concerns it would lose customers and sales which could go to other competitors. Customers are split into socio economic groups based on he occupation of the head of the household. It is used to see how people in different socio economic groups react to the same stimuli. The first 3 socio economic groups A, B and C1 will shop at Harrods because they have better more professional jobs which in return they will have more money so they like the finer things in life so therefore shop at Harrod s. The last 3 socio economic groups C2, D and E will shop at Tescos because they have average jobs and are likely to be on minimum wage and Tesco if affordable so will therefore shop there. The groups are as followed: Socio economic group| Occupation| Tesco or Harrods| A| Higher managerial, administrative, professional example surgeon| Harrods| B| Intermediate managerial, administrative, professional example bank manager and teacher| Harrods| C1| supervisory, clerical, junior managerial example shop floor supervisor, bank clerk, sales person| Harrods| C2| skilled manual workers example electrician or carpenter| Tesco| D| Semi skilled and unskilled manual workers example assembly line worker, refuse collector, messenger| Tesco| E| Casual labourers, pensioners, unemployed example pensioners without private pensions and anyone living on basic benefits| Tesco| Customers of Tesco and Harrods could complain or give feedback in store or online and the business would do their best to fix these problems in order for the business to run at its full potential. (B) Employees Employees are an important stakeholder to Tesco because without them there would be no one to sell the products. Their job affects the growth of the business because if they do their job well and sell the products the business will bring in money. Employees depend on the business to make sure they are working in a clean and safe environment, there is job security and opportunities for promotion and discounts. Employees can also affect the business if they go on strike because then the business would have no workers to help the business run. They also want the business to do well so they can keep their job because if the business wasn’t doing well it might have to lose workers or close completely. Employees can also have an effect on the business if they let their personal life get in the way of their job. Relationships and emotions can cause an employee not to put their full effort into the job which could result in poor sales and losing customers. It is vital Tescos employees put all their effort into their jobs so the business excels. The employees at Tesco’s and Harrods could potentially quit their job if they feel they are not getting treated properly so it is a main priority that the employees are a big priority to the business. For the employees to be treated well at Tesco they want 24 hour security to make sure they are always safe, to know that anything personal is kept confidential and that they get a fair income for the work that they do. Employees at Tesco will be much different to employees at Harrods and they will both want different things. C) Suppliers Suppliers supply the products and services to a business. They can affect the running of a business if the products are not supplied on time. Not having stock on the shelves could lead customers to competitors. The suppliers want to have a long term contract with the businesses so they know they are always in business and will never lose money. The suppliers can affect the time, quantity, quality and cost of a product. Without suppliers the business could not guarantee that it will always have sufficient high quality materials. It is important that the business maintain good quality relationships with the suppliers so that raw materials and components can be ordered and delivered at short notice. The suppliers of Tescos and Harrods need to maintain their standard if they want to keep contracted with the business losing customers would affect the sales of the suppliers and also the running of the business. (D) Owners Owners and shareholders are interested in the business because they will be interest in their dividends and capital growth of their shares. Shareholders also have the power to elect the managing directors who make the decisions for the business. Owners have a big say in the aims and objectives of the business and how they should be decided. The shareholders can receive return in two ways. Firstly by a rise in the share price, so that they can sell their shares at a higher price than the purchase price known as capital gain and secondly based on the level of profits for the year, the company issues a portion of this to each shareholder for every share that they hold called a dividend. Below I have a copy of the major shareholders of Tesco. Harrods is a private limited company therefore is owned fully by quartar holdings. (E) Pressure groups Pressure groups are interested in whether the business is acting appropriately towards their area of interest. They are organisations of people who believe in the same cause. They have strongly held views and wish to influence some aspect of the society. These groups of people have more affect to the business than just one individual. Pressure groups have the right to criticise the government, hold meetings, protest and be able to have their views broadcasted and heard by the media. Pressure groups have to inform the local authorities and police to let them know they are going to protest. Pressure groups can protest in a number of different ways such as Internet, petition, letters and mass media. These can have a big effect9i on the public and if large numbers of people protest this could lead to the business changing. Pressure groups at Tesco’s will campaign for Tesco’s to stock fair trade products because they believe the workers are getting paid a fair price. (F) Trade unions Trade unions represent the interest of workers. Their main priorities are to guide, protect, help and support fellow workers. This creates a group of professionals wanting a say in their profession making individuals power stronger. They aim to achieve common goals such as protecting the integrity of its trade, achieving higher pay and increasing the number of employees. Trade unions originated in Europe and then they became popular in many countries during the industrial revolution because many workers were mistreated and underpaid. Trade unions may enforce strike or resistance to lockouts in furtherance of particular goals. Trade unions can also promote legislations favourable to the interests of their work members. Trade unions can provide benefits such as to insure members of unemployment, old age and funeral expenses. If trade unions put forward they wanted a pay rise of 5% there would be negotiation on both sides, the case would be unlikely but they could reduce the pay rise to 2. 5%. In France, Germany and other European countries, socialist’s parties and democrats played a prominent role in forming and building up trade unions. Trade unions have been said to have ineffective policies on racism and sexism, such that a union is justified in not supporting a member taking action against another member. The 4 main trade unions in the UK are: * General unions – these are for skilled and unskilled workers performing different jobs in different industries such as cleaners and transport workers * Industrial unions – these are for different workers in the same industry example the national union of miners covering workers at all levels in the hierarchy. Craft unions – these are fairly small unions for skilled workers performing the same or similar work in different industries such as musicians. * White-collar unions – these are for professional workers who perform the same or similar tasks in the same industry example teachers or scientists. (G) Local and nationals communities The community have an interest for the business because they get their products and services from them and they l ook for jobs from them. The community can have a big say on where the businesses location will be and expects the business to be environmentally friendly and as less disruptive as possible. The community have a big impact on the business because it is them that are customers to the business. If a new business was placed in a small community such as Tesco’s it could put other small businesses out of business example butchers, corner shops which could then affect the community if there shops that they shop at regularly have been put out of business due to this one store. (H) Governments Governments have an interest in the business because they collect tax from them. The government can affect the business in many ways such as businesses have to pay a variety of taxes to central and local governments including corporation tax on their profits, VAT on their sales and business rated to the local council for provision of local services. Businesses can also benefit from government incentives and initiatives, such as new infrastructure, job creation schemes and business relocation packages, offering cheap rent, rates and low interest loans. Tesco’s and Harrods have to work with certain acts of parliament such as the; 1. The employment relations bill, 1999 which states that employees who have been in employment with the same business for a period of one year have the right not to be unfairly dismissed. 2. The employment rights act 1996, which covers unfair dismissal, redundancy and maternity. 3. The sex discrimination act 1975, which states that it is illegal to discriminate against, an employee based on their gender or marital status. 4. The disability discrimination act, 1995 stating that is illegal for a business with more than 20 employees to discriminate against an employee or applicant or a job who may be disabled. Conflict between stakeholders * The local community can often suffer at the hands of a large business. Things such as pollution, noise, congestion and the building of new factories can lead the community to complain and if the business faces strong protests from residents and pressure groups it could cause the business to relocate o shut down meaning people would be unemployed. * Levels of authority can cause conflict between stakeholders. Example, a manager may not feel it has to respect and follow anything an employee says because they are lower and less important them then. There can be conflict between owners and employees if they feel they are not getting fair pay or bonuses. To keep the employees happy you need to build up trust and offering higher benefits and award programmes will assure this. * Suppliers and owners can have conflict if the products and services are not delivered correctly or on time. If a product was not delivered on time and the shelves were out of stock of that product the customers would have to go to competitors and the business would lose out on sales. Conclusion To sum it up stakeholders are very important for Tescos and Harrods to run efficiently and smoothly. Without the stakeholders the business wouldn’t have the money to run and they would not be as successful as they are today. To conclude stakeholders are one of the key factors to a business’s success or failure. The customers are Tescos and Harrods main stakeholders and these have the power to determine whether the business is a success or failure. The employees must do their job properly to retain customer happiness and ensure they will come back. Suppliers are an important stakeholder to the company and must maintain good relationships which will result in a less amount of problems and faster service. The owners are the heart of Tescos and Harrods and their decisions can affect many things in the business. They have to make sure their decisions will not result in a downfall of customers or cause problems with other stakeholders. Pressure groups must be listened to in order for the businesses to know what to improve on and what other stakeholders want from them. Trade unions are also an important stakeholder because company’s want to know what their workers want in order for them to do their best ability when doing their job. These stakeholders all must work together in order for the business to run smoothly. One problem can complicate relationships between other stakeholders which can put a stop to the business. Recommendations * I recommend that Tescos and Harrods listen to customer concerns and take them on board, acting on them to the extent that customers stop complaining, because they are the main source of income and they are vital to the business. I recommend that Tescos and Harrods treat all employees fairly and listen to what they want so they are treated with respect. If all the employees get what they want it makes sure that they are comfortable when doing their job and there will be no complaints. * I recommend that suppliers keep a good relationship with the business so they maintain a contract with them that will always keep them in business. Doing this will also return in the businesses favour because if Tesco needed something on short notice the suppliers might be able to get the product to them quicker.

The definition of the word Hajj Essay Example

The definition of the word Hajj Essay The definition of the word Hajj is to set out with definite purpose meaning the definite purpose to be fulfilling the pilgrimage to Mecca. Hajj takes place each year in the 12th month of the Islamic lunar calendar on the 8th 13th days of Dhul-Hijjah. Each year over millions people gather in the holy city of Makkah for Hajj each year and it is a duty that must be performed by every Muslim at sometime at least once in his/her life. Its the 5th pillar of Islam and like all the other pillars it must be performed with the right intention or NiyyahHajj is a pilgrimage that Muslims make to Mecca, which is in Saudi Arabia. It is a spiritual journey to follow their faith and can help to discover and develop themselves, and to seek spiritual enlightenment. Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is done once in every Muslims life, As the Quran says. There are some exceptions such as illness and problems with money. Muslims go on Hajj to cleanse and purify themselves. Another reason is t hat Muslims see hajj as an opportunity to show their devotion to Allah.b) Describe why a Muslim might take part in Hajj and what this involves?All Muslims must travel to Mekkah, at least once in their lifetime, to perform Hajj. It is a vital must of their religion as it shows their love and how faithful they are to Allah.Before the journey a lot of preparing must be made; Families make sure they have enough money to spend, buy their tickets and arrange suitable accommodation. Once this has all been arranged then the families who are leaving dependants behind must arrange a capable guardian. This is not usually a problem due to the unity of Muslim communities.The final thing they must do before the journey is preparing, not just for the journey but also mentally. It is important that they are very knowledgeable about Hajj so they are in a fit state to meet Allah.Muslims might go on Hajj to be forgiven or to cleanse and purify themselves not just physically but mentally When pilgrims arrive in Makkah they have to wear a set of clothing called Ihram. They wear a long white draped dress. Men wear two pieces of clothing, this is also used to burry them when they die. One piece is wrapped around the hip and the other is wrapped over the right shoulder, showing the right shoulder and this is called Ihram.A woman wears a long white dress. Women are allowed to uncover their faces on hajj because men wont look at them with lust. The picture below shows how the women would dress. The Ihram is usually put on at a specific entry places into the vicinity of Makkah.When pilgrims go to the Kaba they chant and pray a prayer called TalbiyahThe Kaba lies in the middle of a sacred mosque. Muslims walk and circle the Kaba in an anti-clockwise direction seven times; while chanting prayers. Circling the Kaba seven times is known as Tawaf. Muslims perform tawaf as a group because it shows respect to Allah that youre all working as a group. While at the Kaba they see Al-kiswah. The Al -kiswah is a black cloth hung over the Kaba all year round it is inscribed with gold writing which are verses from the Quran.After all the chanting and rituals Muslims move on to two hills of Al-Safa Al-Marwa.Now Muslims are off to perform saiy, Muslims have to walk or run from one tip to another tip of the hill they perform this seven times back and forth between the rocky hillocks of Safa and Marwah. This is why a Muslim must be physically fit. When Muslims have finished saiy they are off to Arafat, the mount of mercy. Arafat is in the desert approximately nine miles east of Makkah. On the day of Arafat is the most important day of Hajj, where the whole day is spent saying prayers and rituals. Some would have started chanting prayers while performing Tawaf, but some like to wait until Arafat because it is said that there is no day when Allah is more likely to listen to prayers than the day of Arafat. After Arafat is finished Muslims proceed to Muzdalifah which lies between Mina a nd Arafat.Pilgrims spends the night of the 10th Zul hijjah here, the Zul hijjah is the last month of the Islamic calendar. While in Muzdalifah Muslims collect pebbles and stones for the stoning of the devil in Mina.In the morning there off to Mina.Here they throw pebbles they collected at the three pillars; this represents the devil who tried to tempt Abraham away from the command to sacrifice his son Ishmael. Pilgrims stone the devil to say they rejected the devil. While in mina pilgrims will sacrifice an animal which might be a goat. The remains of the goat will be given to the poor. At the end of Hajj pilgrims will have a portion of their hair removed and will take water from the ZamZam which is water from a spring. The ZamZam is now held in a marble chamber in the Kaba. The water from the spring is treasured gifts for their families back home.The whole reason why a Muslim might come on Hajj is because they want to follow in the footsteps of Mohammed and feel closer to Allah. It will also help them personally by respecting Allah and their belief of being a Muslim stronger, it will bring them to believe more and carry on with their faith and aspects of life. And the most important thing why a Muslim might take part in Hajj is because it says it in the Quran 3:93 it quotes:The true Hajj is made between 8 and 13th Dhul-Hijjah, which is the twelfth month in the Islamic calendar and is the month of pilgrimage. If you go on pilgrimage to Makkah at any other time then this pilgrimage is known as Umrah or a lesser pilgrimage.AO2b) i. Explain the meaning and significance of the events of Hajj for a MuslimHajj helps bring Muslims closer to Allah and to each other. In the Quran, Allah ordered Muslims to go on the pilgrimage. Muslims believe that by taking part in hajj and while on the pilgrimage, that they can gain forgiveness from Allah. When Muslims do Hajj they are following the example of the Prophet Muhammad and the peoples of his time. People have always done Ha jj in Makkah but Prophet Muhammad brought Islam back to it and made Hajj how god intended it (like it was in the times of Abraham, Adam and Eve). Muhammad had set a perfect example for all Muslims and today they will do the same as Muhammad did. Because Muslims believe you follow Islam perfectly like Prophet Muhammad did then you will be accepted through the gates of heaven.A Muslim will do the Ihram firstly because of the example of Muhammad and because its Gods will. Muslims put on the white garments of Ihram to remove the worlds possessions and set free the obsession of material goods. This also helps to keep equality among the Muslims; if all people wear white sheets then they have no proof of wealth or poverty. The white garments must be purely white; this shows how a Muslim must focus on Allah alone. This is due to colours and patterns on other clothing may be distracting and this would prevent Muslims from being able to purely concentrate on God. White also represents purity because the colour itself is pure and if a Muslim wears white then he/she can become pure. Plus white is also one shade and one colour which links to the Muslim community being as one and God as being one and one alone. The clothes worn on Ihram will be the same clothes a Muslim will wear on their day of death. They will also be taken to God on judgement day in this attire. The rules of Ihram should keep the peace between pilgrims on Hajj and this helps create a bond between one another and to get on better with each other which reinforces the Islam community and makes it easier for them to worship God as a whole.A Muslim will not cut their hair or fingernails because they believe that while they are on Hajj they should not interfere with Nature and be how God intended them to. This will bring a pilgrim closer to God.They will do Hajj barefoot, again to show that they are all equal and have to be pure before God. Plus the rules of Ihram will help to keep a Muslim on the straight pat h of life (Shariah).This means they will be able to set examples to other Muslims and become truly humble before Allah.The Talbiyah is repeated as Muslims enter Makkah to keep their mind on God and their submission and mercy before him. This shows that they recognize he/she is responsible for the Earth and all that is great, that they are his servants and that he has no equal.The Tawaf represents the eternity of Allah. A circle has no beginning or no end it is forever, like God. Muslims circle the Kabah in an anti clockwise direction because it is the example of Muhammad and Adam and Eve also circled this direction. It is believed that Adam and Eve saw angels circling in an anti clockwise direction when they were worshipping Gods throne. To Muslims this is important because they believe that if they behave like the angels did then surely they can pass into the kingdom of heaven. Everybody circling Together shows togetherness of the people, this again ties in with how an Islamic comm unity should be together. The Kabah is circled seven times because the number seven is a number that represents eternity, again this links together with Allah being eternal. A Muslim who touches, kisses or salutes to the Kabah is showing their appreciation and love towards Allah.Pilgrims will do the Sai because of Prophet Abraham. He was told by God to leave his wife and son in the desert where there was no water. Abrahams wife and son were put against a great challenge and Hajar tried to find help for her child Ishmael by running between the tops of two hills, Mount Safah and Mount Marwah. Though when all help was lost the angel Jibrael appeared and cracked his wing on the sand and a spring appeared from the ground. This shows a Muslim how to be patient in life and always try to persevere even at the worst of times like Hair had. The Sai also represents life. Running is like life and trying to find the right direction, water symbolises God the saviour, bringer and keeper of life. T he water in the desert brings life and God in living things brings life.The Stand reminds pilgrims of the story of Adam and Eve when they had given into the Devil (Iblis) and his temptation of the forbidden fruit. They were thrown out of paradise, separated and wandered the Earth in loneliness and deep unhappiness. God did carefully watch over them waiting for them to one day return. When Adam and Eve had finally realised that life without God was torture they prayed on the top of the Mount of Mercy and begged to be restored to a relationship with Him again. God in his compassion forgave them. Adam and Eve in thankfulness built a shrine in the same spot as the Kabah and Muslims today still believe they worship God on Hajj at the exact same place.Muslim does the stand to keep their relationship with God and to ask for his forgiveness for all the bad things they may have done in life, much like Adam and Eve. When the Stand is done and a Muslim is truly sorry with keeping the correct i ntention they are like a new born child who has committed no sin and is fresh in the eyes of Allah.Prophet Muhammad also did his last sermon on the top of the mount of mercy. He told the people of Islam to respect their neighbours and to love all people and to follow Islam properly and with the correct intention. The Stand also reminds Muslims this is where Judgement Day will take place. So they will be reminded that they have to continue to be good in life to be able to enter heaven.Muslims will throw stone the Jamaras because of its relation to a story about Abraham and his temptation by the devil. One day God decided to test Abrahams faith and love towards him. He asked Abraham to sacrifice his only son Ishmael in a dream. When Abraham woke, in extreme distress he told his son Ishmael about the dream. Ishmael told him O father do what you are commanded to do, and do not worry about me. They followed Islam well so they did not question why God had ordered this; they just accepted that it was his will and must be done. Abraham, Hajar (Abrahams wife and mother of Ishmael) and Ishmael set out for Mina which was the place of sacrifice. On the journey the devil appeared in human form, trying to make Abraham and the others change their minds. They were each tempted once.All three rejected the devils temptations and picked up stones and drove the devil away. When they reached the place of sacrifice Ishmael asked his father to place him face down so that he could not be stopped when he saw his face. Abraham laid his son on the altar and at the last moment God stopped Abraham and replaced Ishmael with a ram. The rewards for Abrahams obedience were that his first wife gave birth to a son, Isaac.Muslims believe that if they follow Gods will that they will prevail and be rewarded in the after life. This also reminds Muslims to make sacrifices for God. A Muslim collecting 49 pebbles and stoning the Jamaras shows that they are eternally fighting evil. They stone the Jamar as seven times with seven pebbles each time over the three days they spend there.Id Ul Adha is when they celebrate and have a great feast is represented when Abraham replaced his son with a ram. It also shows great happiness and excitement God can bring. Also the sacrifice will remind Muslims that they have to continue to sacrifice themselves and their goods for God to enter the kingdom of heaven.Hajj is important to every Muslim as it has been taking place for over 1,400 years. All Muslims try to go to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. Mecca marks the direction in which all Muslims pray; it is the birthplace of Muhammad (pbuh), the last prophet of Allah.ii. What difficulties might there be for a Muslim performing Hajj?The dress code is extremely important as it symbolises equality. All Pilgrims should dress equally before the eyes of Allah. This enables Muslims not to be distinguished between the rich and poor. Poor and rich people unite together. It reminds Muslims that they have left behind life at home and should only think about God. Glasses and hearing aids are allowed and unintentional breaking of the restrictions is excused. The items that follow are not allowed;* No perfume, no soap, nor in food.* No jewellery, except womens wedding rings.* No wearing of gloves, though hands may be wrapped in cloth.* No deliberate cutting of hair, fingernails, so as not to interfere with nature.* No uprooting plants or cutting down of trees on the journey.* Neither hunting nor bloodshed, except in dealing with bedbugs, fleas, snakes and scorpions.* No carrying weapons.* No sexual relations, no kissing or flirtatious thoughts.* No engagement or taking part in weddingsAs pilgrims to Allah, they must forget about everything that would lead to dishonesty, arrogance and aggression. They must also forget the worries and pleasures of normal life. Pilgrims must be single-minded and not let anything distract them. They shouldnt argue or lose their tempers or be irritable. Peace should be in their hearts and minds and accepting the troubles that they are faced with on the journey shouldnt be complained about. During the journey of Hajj pilgrims should be thinking about Allah all the time.There are many difficulties facing Muslims upon their pilgrimage to Hajj. First of all is the amount of other Muslims; it is unlikely that the number doesnt exceed 2 million. Despite the atmosphere created by this, as many would say it is like no other, which would be true, it obviously presents some dangers; dedicated followers of Islam can be crushed beneath the mass of excited Muslims, a ritual that proposes this danger is the stoning of the Devil, where people crowd around and attempt to throw stones at the pillars in Mina; increasing the risk of crushing, as well as the possibility of getting hit by a stone. In 2003, over 35 people died by crushing during this ritual.Secondly, the cost of the journey is incredibly expensive; including clothes and flights it can come to between à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1500 and à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2000. Many people save up for years until they can afford it, and often families join together to pay for just one person to go. This has proven to be a costly sum for many Muslims, thus preventing them from making the journey, however, as Allah knows that they have the intention to; he doesnt see it as a lack of faith. Another problem is the fact that women that are under 45 years of age need a chaperone, therefore making the cost of the journey even more expensive as another person has to be paid for also.Due to Meccas location in Saudi Arabia of Asia, lying close to the equator, a further problem is the painfully high temperature. One event involved with the prayer is the Stand; this involves standing from sunrise to sunset without taking any time out whatsoever to relax. This procedure can result in sunburn, sunstroke and many severe cases of dehydration. The Stand is also mentally destructive; trying to keep self-discipline for s uch a long period of time is a very difficult task, it can lead to a breakdown, also, people get tired and it is incredibly mentally exhausting constantly praying and focusing on God. It is a tedious and long task and many Muslims may find it a struggle to stay focused, especially when contending with the blistering temperature, getting bitten by a mosquito or getting pushed and shoved during the circling.A further problem that is encountered is the fact that you need to be physically fit, as some of the rituals involved with the prayer can be gruelling, and despite what it looks like, the whole journey is definitely not easy. Furthermore, Muslims on Hajj may encounter dangerous insects that could poison them such as a scorpion or a spider.iii. How might participating in Hajj affect the life of a believer?Participating in Hajj will affect a Muslims life, even before they go to Makkah. Preparations will be difficult. They will have to save money for Hajj, to do this they will have to cut down on luxuries. Also they have to take care of work, home and family arrangements. This will be a problem to find cover for your children.When Muslims arrive they have to deal with the overwhelming emotions. They will feel proud, happy and excited they were able to complete one of the five pillars. And also completed the once in a lifetime journey.While they are wearing ihram they have to change the way they think about people, you have to know you are all equal. You could feel less proud because you are wearing simple clothing someone might think there better than you. Ihram will tell them be more great full for things in life and how much god has given you.Tawaf would make you think about who you are, and make you feel better. You feel at home and united with millions of your culture. You will realise how many there are of you, you will feel welcome and relief that your not alone in the world. They may have come with one brother but now they have millions. They will look be tter and fitter from all the walking.Performing saiy you will be reminded of the Islamic history and feel you are a part of history.While at Arafat you are asking Allah for forgiveness for your bad sins you have committed, this will take a big weight off your shoulder to finally express your sins.In Mina once you are forgiven, you would have changed your life for forever because you know you will never commit your bad sins again. You would have thrown all your evil sins away. You will have a better attitude towards life and life style; you will treat everyday as a fresh day, a day given to you from god.A Muslim has now changed; they have fresh sins and are a new better person.Once a Muslim has completed the Hajj, he/she will feel fully part of the Muslim family. The enjoyment of completing the 5th pillar makes them feel spiritually benefited. One of the benefits of completing the Hajj is that their name gets changed to Hajji. If a Muslim has this name, it makes all the other Muslims respect them in a different way. The first time a Muslim completes the Hajj, it is one of the toughest things a Muslim must do, but to do it a second time, if possible, may change the life of a believer. When the Hajj is finished, a Muslim may take some water from the Zamzam, to take home for their families. It is believed that the water cures Muslims from disease; this may affect the life of a believer, by healing them of a disease.AO3A true pilgrimage is really a journey within.Do you agree?I think that Hajj is not only a journey within, as there are parts that will inflict great physical damage and take a great toll on many Muslims. Hajj is a long journey each event that a Muslim goes through proves to be both mentally and physically challenging, especially the Sai; the main rite of Umra and part of Hajj, it is the proceeding between the hills of Safa and Marwa seven times, and also the Stand, as previously mentioned. One could say that as long as these events are involved, the pilgrimage is not only a journey within, and without them, you would not be following the example of the Prophet Muhammad.Furthermore, if there were no physical side to the Hajj experience, then how would it be possible for a pilgrim to remember? As the physical attributes of the journey leaves reminders upon the pilgrims body, such as scars, bruises and aching muscles; it is incredibly rare that someone could not find the events challenging.Another view that should be stated is the fact that we are both body and soul; therefore as humans, a true pilgrimage is a journey within and without. This is a strong statement as it is a simple fact, yet very effective and straight to the point, implying that a true pilgrimage is not just a journey within.Some Muslims think that the whole point of doing the pilgrimage in the first place is to experience the physical and mental pain that Hargar experienced whilst on her frantic search for water. For these Muslims it is essential that they compl ete the Hajj at least once in their lifetime. The other sort of Muslims feel that it would be a privilege to complete the Hajj, but if is mentally taking part it is almost the same as physically taking part. They could argue that there is no point in going if there is no spiritual dimension to the journey within. Some feel that way because they cannot afford to go themselves, but if they help to pay for someone else to go, it shows intent.On the other hand, many Muslims would be used to facing such a hot climate where the temperature would be around 42 Celsius degree and this would present absolutely no obstacle to them, therefore withstanding many hours of such a climate, as in the stand, would prove to be no problem. As well as this, certain Muslims may do a lot of exercise and certain events, such as the Sai, would prove to be no struggle for them.The physical can aid the mental side of Hajj. Ihram for example means that a Muslim will put on their Ihram garments and be reminded m entally of the Day of Death and the Day of Judgement. This will make them realise they must be good in life and by doing this will help them become closer to God. The Stands physical side means you have to stand before God however this would mean nothing on its own as you would need the spiritual side to confess all of your sins and be truly repentant to God and be forgiven.Despite my arguments against the statement, a strong case for it is the simple fact that Hajj is a journey for spirituality; you venture for yourself, or for a loved one who passed away and was not able to make the journey. The Stand may be a very physical ritual and standing before God is the entire point to it, however, the physicality involved would be nothing on its own, as you need the spiritual side to wash away your sins, be truly repentant to God and finally be forgiven.Furthermore, all Muslims have to go to Hajj unless they have unavoidable circumstances; if you are ill then you can pay for someone to go in your place but they have to have made the journey before. Muslims do not have to physically be there but they can in spirit and prayer, this being a very strong argument for the statement, proving the journey to be one within.On the account of all the different reasons above I believe that participating in Hajj is really a journey within. After looking at both sides of the argument I thought that the fact that Hajj is a spiritual journey was more fitting, as it is one of the five pillars of Islam, and its meaning is to set out with a definite purpose; in this case getting closer to God. The pilgrimage to Hajj is a once in a lifetime journey, and equally both the spirituality and physically involved is really important as it reminds you of Allah. Mecca is the holy city of Islam and is home to the Black Stone in the Kabah, which is believed to be a meteorite sent by God as a sign to Abraham, who built it into the Kabah. The holiness involved in the journey is indescribable.

Translating Since in Spanish

Translating Since in Spanish The English word since has several meanings and can function as at least three parts of speech - adverb, conjunction and preposition, and they cant all be translated to Spanish the same way. Following are some of the most common ways of translating since; this is not a complete list, although usually one of these can be used in most situations. Since When Since meaning from a certain time forward: When using a date or time, the preposition desde can usually be used: Nueve periodistas espaà ±oles han muerto en conflictos desde 1980. Nine Spanish journalists have died in conflicts since 1980.Desde hace una hora ya no tengo trabajo. I have been without work since an hour ago.Estn en huelga desde la semana pasada. They have been on strike since last week.Mi madre desde entonces no es lo que era. My mother since then isnt what she used to be. Note that as in the examples above, the present tense of the verb is used even though the action began in the past. When since is used by itself as an adverb, it usually is the equivalent of since then, so desde entonces can be used: No ha llovido desde entonces. It hasnt rained since. Desde que can be used in constructions such as the following: Parece que pasaron 15 minutos y no 15 aà ±os desde que nos fuimos. It seems like 15 minutes have passed and not 15 years since we went away.Desde que trabajà © aquà ­, he tenido muchas oportunidades. Since I started working here, I have had many opportunities.Desde que te vi no puedo dejar de pensar en ti. Since I saw you I cant stop thinking about you. Since Why Since as introducing a reason: When since is used to explain why something is being done or occurring, you often can use one or more of the words or phrases of causation. Other words or phrases can be used in addition to those below: Como porque tengo hambre. I am eating since I am hungry.Como Henry tenà ­a miedo a volar, rehusà ³ ir a Londres. Since Henry was afraid to fly, he refused to go to London.Dado que soy celà ­aco  ¿quà © alimentos puedo injerir? Since I have celiac disease, what foods can I eat?No importa, ya que es sà ³lo un sueà ±o. It doesnt matter, since its only a dream.

Choose a media problem and solve it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Choose a media problem and solve it - Essay Example In the presented scenario, there is a consideration to provide focus to a celebrity’s death against the need to concentrate on the closure of parks for three days a week. As mentioned before, the media is considered as a reliable form of cultural information provider. This indicates that there are chances that the focus provided to either story would become a contemporary cultural consideration. Another social consideration is the fact that the media is seen as a social watchdog and is assumed to be responsible by most people. Consequently, most people in a social setting are ready to take the media’s cue in order to look into contemporary challenges facing a society or community. The nature of media establishments ensures that they have information sufficiently ahead of time so that it can be distributed to the audience for their reaction. Typically it is the audience’s reaction through media manipulation that makes all the difference to political processes. These needs also need to be balanced against the consideration of earning a profit since it is the prime motive of opening up most media establishments. In this respect, media ratings tend to matter and figure a lot especially in terms of television ratings being compared between rivals. The current scenario demands a local television to decide what news to make the lead story. The park closure is a social issue that tends to affect the lives of nearly everyone in the community and the local television station has all the responsibility to make people aware of their closure. In contrast, the celebrity death news story has the potential to raise the ratings for the television station and hence to increase the advertisement revenue for the television station. Placed as the news director at the local television station, I would choose to provide focus to the celebrity death news story. Doing so will ensure that the subsequent television

Globlization 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Globlization 2 - Assignment Example In the case of a global curriculum, the financing and cooperation of the countries and other stakeholders, to develop curriculum in the education sector. The curriculum development of the people will be achieved through stakeholder involvement and the development of the necessary skills of the company. The curriculum development in a global perspective still faces challenges in the process Table of Contents Executive summary 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Stakeholders in global curriculum development 4 Trend in education development 5 Issue of research 7 Reference 9 Introduction Globalization and curriculum development have been the main focus of the curriculum developers. Globalization is viewed to positively affect curriculum development and facilitate the development of the reliability of education in industrial workforce requirement. Abrams & Kreiner (2003) describe Industrial analysis as a market evaluation tool intended to provide a company with an idea of how complex a s pecific industry is. In case of higher institutions of learning in the UK, it involves reviewing the economic, political and market factors that influence the way the industry develops. There have been different techniques developed to evaluate complexity levels in different industries. Some of the techniques used are strategic group mapping and the Michael Porter’s five forces framework. Strategic group mapping according to Porter (1998) is an analytical tool that is used in business to display competition and then illustrate how industry changes could affect the particular business. On the other hand, Michael Porter’s Five Forces Framework is an outline that can be used to analyze any industry and establish the intensity of the competition in the particular industry resulting to a vivid picture of the state of the particular industry (Burgers 2008). The development of an inclusive curriculum is dependent on the contribution of stakeholders. The major stakeholders in curriculum development are the states or governments with the participation of the local communities. Curriculum development and globalization are tied because of the changing global labor requirement. Stakeholders in global curriculum development The major challenge in global curriculum development is on the different types of curriculum employed by the countries both in the western nations and Africa. The developing nations do not have a major problem because the majority of the curriculum is developed from the western education systems. Despite the differences in the curriculum, the major stakeholders are the governments or states who develop the guidelines for the curriculum. For a global curriculum to be developed, several issues must be addressed, which includes the needs of the society and the global population. An effective curriculum must factor in the global needs of the society and must be relevant to the labor and industrial needs. The main issue is the creation of inter national guidelines. Current settings in the international guidelines illustrate the difference in the curriculum development and the needs of the various countries in terms of work force. The development of a global curriculum may not be possible in all the educational programs and subjects but mathematics can be a major breakthrough because of the standard operatives involved in the subject. The main stakeholders in c

Impact Of Globalization On Sustainable Development Politics Essay

Impact Of Globalization On Sustainable Development Politics Essay Globalization as a much analyzed process seems to have become increasingly more attention to political and economic specialists every currently giving them different meanings. According to some analysts  [1]  , globalization is merely an illusion that merely sniffing the existence of nation states and the importance of minimizing them. For others, especially the means by which strategy and policy to follow is to obtain and annihilation of new markets, globalization reflect any reduction of existing barriers in the way of their expansion. Presenting and analyzing the expression of a transnational phenomenon is perpetuated see how globalization occurs. Corporations have come to power even a state, some significant performance far exceeding their GDP. Resources of developing states are swallowed by these corporations, nations are impoverished every day whether its own resources, human, material, energy or otherwise. Arise in strategic geographical areas, where there is significant potential advantageous in terms of available resources and activities, not least to use as a cheap labor and it can be as close as the performance they hold in the country of origin. For example, environmental protection regulations are more stringent in the country of origin than in countries where they have implanted the new subsidiaries, and their policies in this area are designed to change the situation. Globalization is perceived as the less developed not represent no advantage but rather a loss for them. There are differences in the societies of such countries, where the polarity is looming gap that exists between people very rich and very poor people, middle class is nonexistent. An objective examination of the globalization process, confirms that the economic benefits tend more towards developed countries and the major economic powers, transnational corporations which find their origin. As world financial mechanism operates through its institutions IMF, World Bank, World Trade Organization favors dominated by major economic powers in the overwhelming proportion of the developed countries involved in granting loans, the implementation of foreign direct investment, institutions, transnational companies and state lending obtain higher profits. Globalization is an irreversible reality and any country that thoroughly prepares its future is urged to interfere with it. JE Stiglitz says as globalization as it unfolds today is beneficial for many of the poor world. It is beneficial to the environment. It is beneficial to the stability of world economy. The transition from communism to a market economy was so bad that, excluding China, Vietnam and several Eastern European countries, poverty has grown and incomes have declined drastically.  [2]   Perspective on global society Globalization appears to be the structuring of the global society, several characteristics of: a) as a form of modernity is likely post-national global company, b) processes aimed at developments over after failure of international processes, the Internationals of all colors to institutional arrangements for intergovernmental cooperation; c) has the consistency of a constructivist process, institutional architecture, based on the rules of the game no conflict (nonviolent), and calculated risk post yielding criteria, human and ecological systems and post-industrial creative post corporatist d) is capitalist process (in the classical sense and historical), innovative in terms of resources (knowledge added value mainly), with non-market wealth gain (solve the problem 20 versus 80 percent, including by means ethicist) is Diversity matching process unit. These characteristics are the result of realizing an effective principle of competition, the essential aspect of all is contestable, there is not definitive, hierarchies are dynamic, entrances and exits are truly liberated. Based on the principle of open competition and always repeated, globalization comes with a new order in which it is trying to not be possible in the history of old neuroses. From this standpoint, globalization is a second modernity the world  [3]  , triggered by the industrial revolutions and national cleavages that have brought the relationship inter (national) and intra (office), or international enmity and conflict as class struggle including social conflicts of post-industrial era.  [4]   As Professor Dinu Marin said globalization is perceived as inadequate in two ways: a) as a new concept that boost continuity of control of variables of general and b) as a solution to congestion expected understanding of the limitations of access to power in the international system. In the first version of globalization is accredited as a formula that preserves the world configuration, while the second version is designed to perpetuate top-down functions of the international system. If there were statistically consistent cover an area of preference, the two ways of loading the concept of globalization should be simple speculation. Academia alignments are also connected to these visions  [5]  . Before the national economy was determined by the interplay of processes that were taking place especially in the member nations, the global economy today is specific to the period in which national economies are decomposed and then rearticulate within a system of transactions and processes that operate directly internationally. It emphasizes qualitative leap compared with the previous stages: nation states, governments also lose their ability to influence developments in national economies, instead of succumbing to regional entities, which are points of support in multinational network. Globalization of economic activity proposed benefits arising from differences between the countries of the world, differences that forms the source of profits. To exploit these advantages, the geographic mobility of firms has increased, representing an aspect of production relocation contemporary realities. Economic globalization will be formally completed when the goods, services, capital and labor will flow freely, and governments and local authorities in any country will treat firms equally, irrespective of nationality or origin. The process will end when the differences between the countries of the world will not be generating sufficient benefits to allow for some profit. In the process of globalization, they play a secondary role and the other dimensions such as culture, environment, society and politics that are seen in their likeness can be seen that they can not be clearly demarcated from each other. Global environmental problems can not be studied in isolation nor the size of economy size or political. The global network among the actors and at the thematic areas is one of the features of globalization. There are issues related to other areas such as atmospheric warming, ozone hole, or cutting of tropical forests to illustrate the most impressive phenomenon of globalization, it is certainly about the global problem requiring a global approach. In the field of environment are regional and local issues, even if they sometimes have a character beyond the boundaries such as river pollution. The social dimension is underlined by the fact that the world has become a global village, innovative networks of long distance communication (chat, e-mail, forums) by adding traditional communities such as family or neighborhood. The political dimension is encountered major problems. Globalization and competition locally restricted area of national policy action; many problems can not be adequately addressed until the international and global level. Therefore European integration is seen as a successful response to globalization challenges. Regional and national policy level and has had to suffer from bounded and dematerialized economy practiced increasingly more international and global level. Capitalism, integrating factor of the welfare state is threatened by fundamental imbalance. I can point out that globalization is a phenomenon or a complex, sometimes contradictory, which was viewed and analyzed in different ways by different specialists. Beyond these assumptions, globalization remains a fact, that we must face, our fault or choice. The greatest danger that it may involve some of the dehumanizing globalization is that the wave simply swallows them. Globalized world live in a general crisis of the meaning of life and a cultural and educational disaster, worrying symptom of future wilderness society. The traditional culture of the company disappears or is transformed into the show or freight. Humanistic culture is eliminated more invasive than techno-science and turned into a pseudo-science. Universal and globalized man, the man focused only money, it risk become atomized man who lives only for the production and consumption, empty of culture, politics, purpose, conscience, religion, etc. and any transcendence. This is the last stage in the evolution of humanity or the last man. Commercial and economic factors that influenced the deepening globalization of the world economy are: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Liberalization trade in services in particular in telecommunications, insurance and banking, the prevailing trend of the 70s made in the USA, being continued in the 80s in Britain and later the European Union and Japan. The trend continues today, including Central and Eastern European countries, including Romania. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Liberalization of capital markets following the phasing out of barriers imposed currency controls and capital, is a positive step for the formation of global financial markets. This mobility of capital reduces the return risk capital especially for transnational companies and recorded a reduction in costs in normal conditions. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Liberalization of foreign direct investment. Since the 70s, the common interest of humanity to defend the environment has materialized through the emergence of concepts, global vocation: the common good of humanity, sustainable development and ecological security, which represented new factors which stimulate the process of globalization of economy world. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Common property of humanity are areas such as oceans, marine funds, which for various reasons can not be divided and not covered by state sovereignty. Out of the oceans, none of these common goods have not been polished as it is reported that people possess the technical capabilities and operational deterioration. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Sustainable development is explained as development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Sustainable development is designed for reconciliation between economy and environment, as a new development path to support human progress not only in a few places and for some years, but over the planet and for the foreseeable future. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Environmental security is one of the key dimensions of global security (see Fig. 1.). Fig. 1. Determinants of globalization economy Source: Authors proposal Being under the limit and dictate the uncertainties, the economy develops its own mechanism to increase the role of markets in which national, regional and global equilibrium conditions ensure advancement. Can support growth and fulfillment of individual welfare, but also reflects the globalization of serious mutation phenomena: poverty amidst plenty, environmental degradation, loss of confidence in institutions, inflation and unemployment.  [6]   Growth focuses on the quantitative aspect of economic development, the production of goods and services: which squanders scarce resources becoming a growth that impoverishes, polarizing irrational in terms of production possibilities frontier. Wrestling with the uncertainties of life creates a bridge to the complexity of the concept of globalization which transmits a message to mankind, a new movement of life and divided their externalities, positive and negative, transnational territorial perimeters  [7]  . Globalization of life and human spirit derives from the need to explain the uncertainty that is the sum of all potential hazards around us, seen or not  [8]  . Certainty in turn, would be a sign of fulfillment, a sign of distinction, a sign of growth to move toward equilibrium mirage advance, thereby constituting a planetary scale factor of progress. Wealth supreme and absolute misery brings us into a world of certainties positive or negative, brings the human wealth of us to want an unreal world, a world dominated by an unfulfilled wish of Hyperion, a world in which we have certainty about life, when dirt thrown into chaos, the human species, of which some come out winners, and some bends in the uncertainties of life. Increasing significance of international trade, value added network and the scope and intensity of development, make globalization a subordinate of the World Cup, but also an innovative success by changing mindsets and adapt to the demands imposed by the global village. Sustainable global development Making progress using scientific knowledge and experience of living life in full health service jointly comprised of people, environment, families and institutions shows a forward-looking company that is based on mobility, disciplinary action and a creative individual who goes beyond the human. A healthy development seen from the perspective of time and space harmonious coexistence and succession of generations leads to an improvement value of paradigm on the one hand, rational and emotional valence and another value of the solution, the rethinking of human development.  [9]   As a process, sustainable development has the opportunity to refresh and rush to the global economic balance this with the future without forgetting the past. Now, sustainable development is viewed from three different angles, complex, which united, form an equilateral triangle that viewed from the perspective of the entire global economic, environmental and socio-political. (See Fig. 2.) Fig. 2. Sustainable global development Source: Authors proposal Sustainable development is aimed at the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Sustainability is based on the idea that human activities are dependent on environment and resources. Health, social security and economic stability of society are essential to define quality of life. Sustainable development would not be possible without the contribution of each individual. Here is the social responsibility of each of us, national and global responsibility seen as a final goal towards which humanity is heading. Globalization based on a new reality feeling Sustainability, a new mode of action and thought, a process exacerbated by global economic integration. Different vision of globalization landscape meets the location and functions of the market, but also a place in the economy. Moreover, the image associated with globalization era expected global convergence, a transition of mankind towards a way to organize economic and social history unknown until now.  [10]   Globalization is in fact an extension towards sustainable development, to economic integration, a time-space compression, which means short processing complex, which is in full swing, the parameters of the human condition.  [11]   Time and space is so different, and mankind reaches the threshold phenomenon of absolute development, where sustainability is a paradigm. Humanity is heading towards a kind type of powerful transnational or internationalized. If globalization economy towards which we move in the transnational patterns means that national and international lines are replaced by interacting with a something vague, nebulous and vaguely defined  [12]   Now globalization is weak, internationalization rising from shadow of the state mechanisms are altered and raised to new conditions. The phenomenon of globalization is based on a form of existence that comes from the universe, which the infinity of the inscrutable without borders, where people and economy are the default. The forces of globalization are influencing each other. (See Fig. 3.) Fig. 3. Globalization forces Source: Authors proposal Worldwide observe the phenomenon of oligopoly, a phenomenon that is globalization to be seen as a marginalized development. Globalization runs its intentions increasingly evident, it became the expression of a system that integrates the highest level and always remains open to integration  [13]  . Exclusion of the system is an exceptional opportunity, and entry is liberalized, as the whole is designed to absorb the extreme variations, including failures, even if it is a part. Globalization looks like a new world order, one that is multidimensional and corollary. As a strategy, globalization is the direct expression, verifiable and demonstrable of rationality and reason. Globalization has forecast whether it operates with significant proportions of conjecture in addition to true classic of science, even a forecast of the walk is at stake. Globalization is, in short, a perfect place to meet the truth of freedom and justice, prosperity amid general production undertaken individually. This is not the best of worlds, is only one possible world ready for a long time human reason. It is the mediation between the normative and positive human experience of self that makes sense beyond adversity. Globalization is not built Manichean, is intended to minimize failure and to distribute widely what effect resulting from the management. (See Fig. 4.) Fig. 4. What is globalization Source: Authors proposal Today, knowledge of conceptualizing globalization has long gone, but the cast deserves a retrospective look at creating a landscape that comprises the entire G (See Fig. 5.). Fig. 5. Whole à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾G Source: Authors proposal Economic thinking that supports the phenomenon of whole G emphasizes the benefits of globalization. (See Fig. 6. and 7.) Fig. 6. Globalization advantages Source: Authors proposal Fig. 7. Globalization results Source: Authors proposal Theorem which creates the nucleus of the general good of the planet as is that intensification and diversification of trade, especially internationally, is converted into factor absolute welfare. Wave of globalization is a means of communication between states, between economies and between different types of behavioral knowledge, represents a transition to a new model of economic growth and development, sustainable development. Globalization creates and develops a competition, domestically and internationally, thereby enhancing competition competitive market size and resulting in global firms. Regarded as the immediate sensory perception, globalization is identified with the rapid evolution of the world towards a common economic space, so that developments in one area of the world can have profound consequences on individuals and communities in other parts of the world is done widening, deepening and accelerating global interconnection in all aspects of social life, from economics to pollution, from finance to the spiritual sphere.  [14]   Deprivations of the future imagined by excess of knowledge are often invented to satisfy the passions of apocalyptic. Conclusions Harmony balance rationality with the hope of ensuring economic organism takes you from the win-lose in the win-win in public and private business. The period in which we appear as a transition process was the responsibility to use scientific knowledge, experience and faith in the certainty of hope from a health perspective all live together. The transition period that we live in assumes that we transform the progress which threatens us into a human, social and environmental progress as the foundation of our common survival. Sustainable development and healthy should be designed as a comprehensive process in space and time, both the North and the South East and West, so the win-win will benefit the entire world. Globalization of public and private world of human affairs, expression of the revolution means, can lead to human benefit if global scale is based on universal values and institutions arising from responsibility, human solidarity and social communities.

Americans Take Their Education For Granted :: essays research papers

Americans Take Their Education For Granted   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Americans take their education for granted. Education has become one of the most important aspects of a person's. With seventeen years of formal education, a person can do almost anything he or she wants to do. Yet many in America take this for granted. Some American students today would rather not be in school. They would be much happier at home or going someplace with their friends. Once in school, many students forget why they are there—to get an education. Instead of going to classes, students might cut class or not even show up to school at all. I think our decreasing status as an economic super power can be attributed in part to the effects of this attitude. I believe there are two reasons behind this attitude--the lack of family values and the lack of responsibility taken by some of America's youth. Children often do not understand the value of the education they are receiving. Parents need to drill the importance of an education into their child's head. If children are not made aware of how meaningful school is, chances are they will fail when they are adults. Parents have to instill in their child the discipline and motivation it takes to do well in school. Parents have to teach their children that school always come first. Students need to put school on top of their priority list too. Parents also need to assure that their children understand their own responsibility to get their work done well and handed in on time. But parents can only do so much—ultimately it is the students who have to do the work. Children must learn to accept responsibility for the results of their own actions. Students will sometimes blame the teacher or others if they get bad grades. I have only one response for these students--the teachers aren't the

Weather, Evil, and Chaos in Macbeth

Weather, Evil, and Chaos in Macbeth â€Å"So foul and fair a day I have not seen† (1. 3. 38) proclaims Macbeth as he unwittingly echoes the Weird Sisters’ incantation from the opening scene of Macbeth. The imagery of foul weather permeates the play, setting the tone and underscoring the unnaturalness of Macbeth’s treacherous behavior. Foul weather symbolizes both evil and the chaos it creates, and the most important function of weather imagery is to link Macbeth with evil and chaos. The connection between foul weather and evil is emphasized from the opening of the play. The stage directions for scene I reads, â€Å"Thunder and lightning. As the witches enter and begin speaking, the connection between evil and weather is established: â€Å"When shall we three meet again / In thunder, lightning, or in rain? † (1. 1. 1-2). This is an interesting question, since the audience later learns (during the witches’ second appearance) that the witches themselv es can control winds and create storms. Before Macbeth appears on stage, foul weather is firmly associated with the forces of evil. Thus Macbeth’s opening line (quoted above) foreshadows his descent into evil. The evil that takes root in Macbeth’s soul ultimately leads to chaos. To early modern audiences, murdering a king represented perhaps the greatest evil that man might commit, for the monarch was the highest human link in the great chain of being linking man to God. When Macbeth murders Duncan, he severs the great chain, throwing everything into chaos. According to Tillyard, To us chaos means hardly more than confusion on a large scale; to an Elizabethan it meant the cosmic anarchy before creation and the wholesale dissolution that would result if the pressure of Providence relaxed and allowed the laws of nature to cease functioning. 16) That such chaos exists within the world of the play is emphasized when Lennox and Ross discuss the unnatural weather during the night of Duncan’s murder. Lennox’s remarks imply a connection between foul weather and chaos: â€Å"The night has been unruly†¦. Our chimneys were blown down†¦. Some say the earth was feverous and did shake† (2. 3. 50-57). Ross’s response suggests that natu re has died, an idea anticipated by Macbeth’s earlier observation, â€Å"nature seems dead† (2. 1. 50). In a sense, nature has died with Duncan, and the destructive weather reveals that evil and chaos rule in his place. The references to foul and unnatural weather underscore Macbeth’s relationship to chaos and evil. The murder of Duncan creates chaos that undoes many characters, until nature is revived by the death of Macbeth. Foul weather imagery is thus an important aspect of the play, serving not only to provide a sinister atmosphere but also to symbolize the chaos that follows the murder of a king. Such imagery powerfully contributes to making Macbeth one of Shakespeare’s darkest and most powerful tragedies.